The Nature of Contracts in The Merchant of Venice Essay

The Nature of Contracts in The Merchant of Venice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice there are two major contract’s made, a contract is any promise or set of promises made by one party to another for the breach of which the law provides a remedy. The promise or promises may be express (either written or oral) or may be implied from circumstances. The first contract in the play that I discovered is one between Portia and her father. Nerissa telling Portia : nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Your father was ever virtuous; and holy men at their nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;death have good inspirations: therefore the lottery, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;that he hath devised in these three chests of†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The next contract I discovered is between Shylock and Bassanio. Shylock is speaking to Antonio: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"O father Abram, what these Christians are, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The thoughts of others! Pray you, tell me this; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If he should break his day, what should I gain nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By the exaction of the forfeiture? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A pound of mans flesh taken from a man nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is not so estimable, profitable neither, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As flesh of muttons, beefs, or goats. I say, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To buy his favour, I extend this friendship: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If he will take it, so; if not, adieu; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;And, for my love, I pray you wrong me not.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(Act. i, scene ii 786-989) The nature of the contract between Bassanio and Shylock( a Jewish moneylender), is if Shylock loans Bassanio 300 ducats he will waive it as long as Antonio promises him a pound of flesh as collateral. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The question now becomes are these two contracts moral? In my opinion no they are not moral. In the contract between PortiaShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Justice in The Tempest and Merchant of Venice738 Words   |  3 PagesJustice in The Tempest and Merchant of Venice nbsp; In both Merchant of Venice and The Tempest, Shakespeare proposes ideas of justice and mercy that hold true in both plays. In order to see if the actions taken were just and/or merciful, definitions of these words must be set up. If we were to assume that Shakespeares definition of mercy was what Portia espoused in act four, scene one, specifically lines 205 - 206, the definition of mercy must be viewed in a biblical sense. Thus, in orderRead MoreMerchant of Venice: Mercy and Justice1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Merchant of Venice Ever been in a situation where you do not know whether to be fair or bend the rules a bit? In The Merchant of Venice, mercy and justice are the continuing predominant themes. Situations occur, that doing the just act does not seem to be correct or the right thing to do. Technically, the correct thing to do is to follow and abide by justice and the law. For in this case, justice means the taking of a man’s life for the greed and sick revenge of another man. 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Granville-Barker, in Prefaces to Shakespeare. br brThis is one way of looking at the play, reading it or enjoying the performance. But it can be a contradiction to our actual feelings about this complex play. ‘The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Analysis1046 Words   |  5 Pagesgiving is a long thread that proves to weave the characters of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice together. French anthropologist, Marcel Mauss, proposes that gift giving, although seen as a generous offer, is actually guised as formal and social deception (pg 1). The formal and social deception that Mauss speaks about is what we colloquially express as â€Å"you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.† In the Merchant of Venice, there is a consistent back and forth of gifts given under the pretense of theRead More The Formation of Capitalism in European History Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagestheir very nature necessitated trade. These town-merchants were composed of guilds of craftsmen and seafarers. As the numbers and influence of these merchants grew, a whole new class of citizen emerged, the bourgeoisie. These specialists, who subsisted by trade, operated by bargained exchange rather than custom and usage. Their production was for the market rather than for use. Their existence outside the feudal order offer them autonomy within their towns in the form of property and contract. The bourgeoisieRead More`` The Merchant Of Venice `` By William Shakespeare1147 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare s’ The Merchant of Venice, Antonio, a protagonist, gives himself over to a life-threatening contract with the villain, Shylock the Jew, in order to provide the means for one of Antonio’s friend the opportunity to woo a lady. Over the course of the play, various risky opportunities and events also expose other relationships as means of satisfying their wants, although not all their outcomes are favourable. Risk is the root cause of rewards and punishments in The Merchant of Veni ce. This is seenRead MoreThe Case of Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice3461 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Case Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeares tragic comedy The Merchant of Venice is recognized for the complex concepts that it puts across, considering that it relates to a wide range of fields. The English poet and playwright is also known to have incorporated a great deal of concepts into his plays with the purpose of appealing to an educated public. The Merchant of Venice is clearly legal in nature, considering the numerous law references present in theRead MoreBackground and Influence: Merchant of Venice1447 Words   |  6 Pagesturning some people into aliens in their own country. The battles existed between Catholics, Jews, and Protestants although, for the majority of the time, the Protestants pitted the Jews and Catholics on the same side, against themselves. In The Merchant of Venice, a play that was later dubbed a comedy, tragedy was just as evident. I believe that the tragedy of the play was the reality of the situation the play encompassed. It cannot be a coincidence that there is such a parallel of situations thatRead MorePortia s Speech From Act 3 Scene 2 Of William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1352 Words   |  6 PagesPortia’s speech from Act 3 scene 2 of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, not only directly targets the sex and gender system of Elizabethan England, but also highlights on a number of major themes of the play such as; the law, finances, gender roles and indeed the reversal of. It also takes the somewhat ambiguous title of the play and creates a â€Å"mercantile metaphor† which can be seen projected through Portia throughout this speech. From the outset the language contains embedded references to Portia’s

Concrete Structures Collapsing while under Construction Coursework

Essays on Concrete Structures Collapsing while under Construction Coursework The paper "Concrete Structures Collapsing while under Construction" is a good example of coursework on engineering and construction. Cases of concrete structures collapsing while under construction have been taking place ever since concrete started being put in formwork. Causes and cases of such kind of structural failures have been recorded as well as documented in several journals, articles and texts. This report will focus on collapse of a 16 storey building that took place on 25th of January 1971 at 2000 Commonwealth Avenue in Boston, MA (Nawy, 2008). The project-The The apartment structure was made up of cast-in-place with a reinforced concrete level slab having a middle elevator shaft. Generally, this sort of construction is common with buildings having multi-stories since they only need a minimal slab width which lessens the general elevation of the building. The 2000 Commonwealth Avenue building had a design of 16 stories inclusive of a mechanical room on top of a 5-foot crawl space on its roof. In addition, the building also comprised of 2 levels of basement parking. The first floor comprised of ancillary spaces, swimming pool together with one apartment, whereas the 2nd up to 16th floor had 132 apartments (Nawy, 2008).Type of form/structure-The method used in construction was that of a level plate waffle slab having solid slabs at its column caps. This was actually the very first time motorized buggies were used in the pouring of such a structure as this. Thus the collapsed floor was the 1st one above grade propped up on 2 t iers of shores totaling 22’ high. The weight of the buggies was 3000 lb loaded having been run at 12mph. There was a total of 8 buggies when the structure failed with approximately 500 cubic yards of concrete having been placed already. Investigations later laid the blame exclusively on insufficient prerequisites in the formwork to defy lateral forces.Cause of failureThe failure was due to the following problems; engineers’ structural specifications were not followed, there was no concrete design strength as well as the shoring and if present, it was removed quickly. In addition, reinforcement was improperly placed, minimal control of construction site, lack of engineering or architectural inspection done and finally the city of Boston did not provide adequate inspection (Nawy, 2008).The consequences-the collapse resulted in the death of 4 workers and 20 others injured. There was also destruction and loss of building materials and other resources.In conclusion, several lessons can be learned from this failure such as the importance of adhering to building controls at every stage of construction. If adequate measures were implemented to ensure that original and proper design was followed, failure would not have taken place (Nawy, 2008).

Of Mice and Men Intro and Conc Free Essays

Introduction and conclusion to ‘of mice and men’ essay Introduction My topic of this essay is ‘How John Steinbeck develops the character of Lennie throughout the novel’ My first point is that Steinbeck develops Lennie’s character very frequently throughout the novel however there are times where Lennie doesn’t develop at all such as when he says ‘im gonna tend the rabbits’ over and over again this shows how Lennie hasn’t developed and keeps going on about the same thing and shows no change at all. Also the fact that Lennie is portrayed as a child links to this as children always rant for something over and over again another quote to show this would be ‘an im gonna live off the fatta the land’ which shows that Lennie has hopes and dreams like a child does. This fact links to the point that John Steinbeck likes children a lot and says that children have a sense of specialty so this is maybe why Steinbeck has decided to portray the character of Lennie in this manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Intro and Conc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Conclusion Overall I think that John Steinbeck has developed the character of Lennie many times throughout the novel and mainly this links to the ‘Lacan mirror theory’ which shows that children only really express their real identities when they see themselves for the first time in a mirror and this fact links to Lennie as he doesn’t know his own strength until he crushes Curley’s hand this shows that Lennie doesn’t know himself very well and therefore shows development in his character as he is becoming more independent and bold but there are also times where he reforms into a child again. Lastly I would like to say that there have been various developments in Lennie’s character and John Steinbeck has carried them out in a very structured way. How to cite Of Mice and Men Intro and Conc, Essay examples

Public Policy in Food and Agriculture

Question: Discuss about the Public Policy in Food and Agriculture. Answer: Introduction: In economics, the income elasticity of demand and the cross-price elasticity of demand are two important concepts. The income elasticity of demand is the proportion of change between the demand of a product and the income level of end user. It measures the correlation between a change in required quantity and a change in consumers income (Hall and Lieberman, 2007). Along with this, the income elasticity of demand can be used to decide whether a good is a normal good or an inferior good. According to this, a normal good has an optimistic income elasticity of demand. For example, when the demand of a product boosts with an increase in the income level and declines with decrease in income level, then it provides a positive value for the income elasticity of demand. A positive income elasticity of demand points towards a normal good. Apart from this, an inferior good has a pessimistic income elasticity of demand. For case, when the demand of a good declines with an increase and amplifies with a decrease in the income level, in that case the demand is negative and the good would be considered as an inferior good (Frank, Jennings and Bernanke, 2012). On the other hand, the cross-price elasticity of demand is the receptiveness of demand for a good or service to a change in the value of the other good or service. The cross-price elasticity of demand also can be used to find out whether two goods are substitutes or complements. According to the cross-price elasticity of demand, substitute goods have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand while complements goods have a negative cross-price elasticity of demand. For example, when the price of one good raises and the demand for another good enhances, then the both goods are substitute goods. Apart from this, when the price of a product increases and the demand for the other product decreases, in that case both goods are complement goods (Besanko and Braeutigam, 2010). In this way, it can be assumed, both income elasticity of demand and the cross-price elasticity of demand are two important terms in the field of economies. In economics, a production possibility curve (PPC) is a curve that represents all the possible permutation of two goods with secure resources as well as technology. In other words, it also can be said that, the production possibility curve is an important model of scarcity as well as efficiency. The model plays a significant role to explain that how the economy of a nation may produce two products only by taking two goods into consideration (Rittenberg, 2008). Along with this, this visual model illustrates all the production possibilities that a nation has between two goods. The model mainly focuses on the concept of opportunity cost in order to provide the best economic decision to a nation or producer. The PPC states that all the inputs must be used proficiently to produce all the possible things through these two goods. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, a bowed PPC curve points out that the trade-off between the two goods is not stable. Moreover, the PPC curve bows outwards as a consequence of the law of increasing opportunity cost. In other words, it also can be said that, a bowed outward PPC curve takes place at what time additional units of output of a good require larger declines in another good (Ross, Westerfield and Jordan, 2012). The notion of comparative advantage plays a major role in the production possibility curve. It is because of with the help of comparative advantage, a produce becomes able to choose a better product in place of the other product. An example of drainpipes and butter would be very helpful to understand the role of comparative advantage in PPF curve. In the context of economics, several resources are more proficient in order to produce one product in preference to another product. Metalworkers are more capable to produce drainpipes whereas farmers are more competent to produce butter (Berk, 2012). Along with this, if the economy of a nation is willing to produce drainpipes then it will use both metalworkers as well as farmers in the production process. In contrast, if the economy is willing to produce butter then it will use farmers instead of metalworkers. A low opportunity cost is the main reason behind it. It is because of the farmers can offer comparative advantages to the economy of a nation. On the other hand, if the economy of a nation is willing to produce more butter then it will take metalworkers into consideration. This shift of metalworks into farming industry will create big loss in drainpipes and small profits in butter. It is because of the metal workers has a comparative advantage in the production of drainpipes (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan, 2010). As a consequence, the opportunity cost of added butter will be big because of the economy of a nation is willing to produce butter in place of drainpipes. In this case, the PPF curve will bow outward because of the p roduction of butter will reduce the production of drainpipes. It is true that, in the field of economics, the long-run market supply curve for a perfectly competitive industry depends on factor prices. For example, the long-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive industry depends on the different types of factor prices because of increase or decrease in the long run as a result of expansion of the output of the industry. In addition to this, the long run market for a perfectly competitive industry confirms that the firms have decrease, constant, and increasing cost (Booth, Cleary and Drake, 2013). Along with this, the long run market supply curve for a perfectly competitive industry also reflects and represents different quantities of good by which all the firms in the industry along with each other would be willing to supply at different prices when the industry is in the long run equilibrium. This situation is show the reaction of whole industry to change in the factor price when all the demand induced changes are taking into considerati on. On the other hand, it is also important to know that, the long run market supply curve in a perfectly competitive industry is also represents a set of price as well as the amounts. In the same way, the prices would be same or equal to the minimum average full costs of the firms. At the same time, the amounts are the equilibrium output of the industry at the each price. Along with this, the long run market supply curve in a perfectly competitive industry may be horizontal positively sloped or negatively sloped. It is because the long run market supply curve depends on the external diseconomies as well as economies (Brigham and Houston, 2013). Hence, on the basis of above analysis, discussions and facts, it can be said that, the long-run market supply curve for a perfectly competitive industry depends on factor prices. In the context of economics, price ceilings and price floors are two important price control tools. In other words, it also can be said that, both price ceilings and price floors are the major examples of government intervention and also play a significant role in order to change the market equilibrium. Along with this, price ceilings refer as the maximum prices of meticulous goods and services that are set by the government of the nation (Azzam, 2009). Moreover, price ceiling becomes a subject of problem at what time the government set them below the market equilibrium price. In contrast, price floors refer as the minimum prices of particular goods services. Price floors are the subject of concern while they are situate above the equilibrium price. On the other hand, price ceilings and price floors are similar to taxes. Price ceilings are close to taxes on producers. It is because of price ceilings play a major role in order to transfer the surplus of producers to consumers. They shrink surplus of producers and shift it to others. As a result, they turn out to be taxes to producers and subsidies to consumers (Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 2012). In the same manner, price floors akin to taxes on consumers. It is because of price floors condense surplus of consumer and also transfer it to producers. As a consequence, price floors are taxes on patrons and subsidies to manufacturers. For this reason, both are like taxes as they produce distortions from market equilibrium. Apart from this, they bore are also different from taxes. It is because of both price ceilings and price floors generate surpluses while taxes do not create surpluses. Moreover, taxes also give profits to government whereas price ceilings and price floors do not gran t proceeds to government (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2012). Consequently, it can be assumed that, they both are different from taxes. References Azzam, A. (2009). Public Policy in Food and Agriculture. USA: EOLSS Publications. Berk, D. (2012). Corporate Finance: The Core, 3rd Edition. Australia: Pearson Education. Besanko, D. and Braeutigam, R. (2010). Microeconomics, 4th Edition. UK: John Wiley Sons. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A. (2010). Essentials of Investments, 8th Edition. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Booth, L., Cleary, S. and Drake, P. (2013). Corporate Finance. Australia: Pearson Education. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Marcus, A. (2012). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 7th Edition. Australia: McGraw Hill. Brigham, E., F. and Houston, J. F. (2013). Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th Edition. USA: Cengage Learning. Frank, R., Jennings, S. and Bernanke, B. (2012). Principles of Microeconomics, 3rd ed. Australia: McGraw Hill. Gitman, L., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J. (2010). Principles of Managerial Finance, 6th Edition. Australia: Pearson Education. Hall, R. and Lieberman, M. (2007). Microeconomics: Principles and Applications, 4th Edition. USA: Cengage Learning. Rittenberg, L. (2008). Principles of Microeconomics. Australia: Flat World Knowledge. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2012). Corporate Finance, 10th Edition. Australia: McGraw Hill. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B. (2012). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Standard Edition, 10th Edition. Australia: McGraw Hill.