Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 218

Exposition Example Likewise, the book offers the direction that is useful to the understudies associated with scholarly composition for the reasons for the outline of the thoughts and realities in a book (Gerald, Birkenstein, and Russel, 117). A scholastic essayist will in this case have the option to hone their thoughts. Splendid thoughts will cause the person in question to become familiar with the ways that can empower the person in question express oneself before others by utilizing the first thoughts from their brain. Thus, the scholarly essayist, for this situation, will build up a paper that is liberated from counterfeiting (Gerald, Birkenstein, and Russel, 128). Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein consider scholarly composition as an ongoing exploration that plots the procedures utilized recorded as a hard copy through utilization of short parts and justifiable dialects. Along these lines, the writers contend that scholastic composing will distribute quality materials through utilization of these components (Gerald, Birkenstein, and Russel, 145) Since the usage of the Manitoba’s training arrangements in the Canadian instruction framework, execution of the science and math’s related subjects has the most noticeably terrible record that additionally still keeps on falling apart as time keeps on slipping by (Behiels, 69). The outcomes occur regardless of Manitoba spending on every K-12 understudy than any area in the nation separated from Alberta (Levin, 74). Indeed, even the normal understudy today can’t handle these subjects as was before since the presentation of the arrangements in the educational program of the Canadian instruction. In this case, the instruction experts in the nation practiced the unremarkableness of the most elevated request in executing the Manitoba training approaches (Behiels, 87). The purpose behind this clarification of their degree of average quality is that they executed the arrangements without assessing their effects on the youngsters. Moreover, the authorities likewise appea r that got some pay off to guarantee the usage of inappropriate training arrangements in the arrangement of Canadian instruction. Therefore, it

Dream Psychology- Sigmund Freud Essays

Dream Psychology-Sigmund Freud Essays Dream Psychology-Sigmund Freud Essay Dream Psychology-Sigmund Freud Essay Dreams and the Sub-Conscious Mind The meaning of a fantasy is a progression of musings, pictures, and sensations happening in a people mind during rest. It is accepted that fantasies have consistently existed in human culture and have been shared among individuals from social orders going back to 3000-4000 BC. In different social orders dreams held various implications and essentialness. From the beginning of time dreams have been perceived as noteworthy images or signs, admonitions of things to come, associations among living and the dead, equipped for diagnosing sickness and anticipating beginning of infections, allurements of the demon, and various other potential things. Dream translations, or endeavors made to comprehend a person’s dream, go back to 3000-4000 B. C. , where they were archived on mud tablets. For whatever length of time that man has had the option to discuss dreams, people have been entranced with them and have strived to get them, however this is testing since dreams are frequently so effortlessly overlooked. Since the commencement of the investigation of dreams, well known scholars have introduced their own fantasy ways of thinking and speculations, created eight explicit classes of dream types, and introduced numerous fantasies discovered usually among individuals which speak to basic parts of life, these things have been created in attempting to respond to one inquiry: Do dreams reflect, or identify with, a person’s sub-cognizant perspective? In the first place, the most acclaimed of all fantasy scholars is a man named Sigmund Freud, who lived from 1856-1939 and is viewed as â€Å"the father of psychoanalysis† (Dream Moods). evolutionizes the investigation of dreams with his work The Interpretation Of Dreams. Freud starts to dissect dreams so as to comprehend parts of character as they identify with pathology, or the study of circumstances and end results of infections. He accepts that nothing one does happens by some coincidence; each activity and thought is propelled by the unconsciousâ at some level. Inâ order to live in a humanized society, people tend to holdâ backâ urges and subdue driving forces. Be that as it may, these desires and driving forces must be discharged somehow or another; they have a method of rising to the top in vague structures. Freud accepts that single direction these inclinations and driving forces are discharged is through dreams. Since the substance of the oblivious might be amazingly upsetting or destructive, Freud accepts that the oblivious communicates in a representative language. To clarify this representative language, Freud sorts parts of the psyche into three sections. These parts incorporate the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. Id, which is revolved around base driving forces, joys, wants, unchecked inclinations and wish satisfaction. Personality, which is worried about the cognizant, the reasonable, the good and the mindful part of the brain. Superego, which is viewed as the kind of â€Å"censor† for the id, which is additionally liable for implementing the ethical codes of the sense of self. At the point when one is awake,â the driving forces and wants of the id are stifled by the superego. Through dreams, one can get a brief look into the oblivious, or the id. Since one’s gatekeepers are down during the fantasy express, the oblivious has the chance to carry on and express the concealed wants of the id. Notwithstanding, the wants of the id can, now and again, can be so upsetting and even mentally destructive that an edit becomes possibly the most important factor andâ translates the ids upsetting substance into a progressively adequate emblematic structure. This assists with protecting rest and keep one from awakening stunned at the pictures. Accordingly, confounding and frequently mysterious dream pictures happen. As indicated by Freud, the explanation one battles to recall their fantasies, is on the grounds that the superego is grinding away. It is carrying out its responsibility by shielding the cognizant brain from the upsetting pictures and wants summoned by the oblivious. As per Freud, dreams consistently have what he called a â€Å"manifest and inactive content† (qtd. in states of mind). The show content is the thing that the fantasy is by all accounts saying. It is frequently odd and apparently gibberish. In actuality, the inactive substance is the thing that the fantasy is truly attempting to state. Dreams give one an investigate the oblivious. Freud accepts that it is conceivable to chip through the fantasies show substance to uncover the fundamental importance and its inert by using the method of free affiliation. Utilizing this procedure, one must beginning with one dream image and afterward follow with what naturally rings a bell first. One must proceed as such and basically observe where it leads. So as to decipher the secretive pictures of dreams, Freud separated the pictures into five significant classifications, or procedures. The first being relocation which happens when the longing for a certain something or individual is represented by some other person or thing. The second, projection which happens when the visionary impels their own wants and needs onto someone else. The third being symbolization which is portrayed when the visionaries curbed encourages or stifled wants are carried on figuratively. Fourth, buildup which is the procedure where the visionary shrouds their emotions or inclinations by contracting it or underplaying it into a concise dream picture or occasion. Hence the importance of this fantasy symbolism may not be evident or self-evident. Ultimately, justification which is viewed as the last phase of dreamwork. The dreaming mind arranges a garbled dream into one that is unmistakably increasingly justifiable and coherent. This is otherwise called optional update. Basically this is Freud’s fundamental clarification of what dreams are and how one is to decipher them. Freud’s dream brain science is intensely founded on analysis and is focused on the way that fantasies do in actuality mirror the sub-cognizant psyche of the visionary. Another fantasy scholar, who lived during the hour of Freud, Alfred Adler (1870-1937), accepted the significance of dreams to be somewhat not the same as Freud’s convictions. Basically, Adler accepted that fantasies are a significant apparatus to acing power over cognizant existences. They are critical thinking gadgets. Dreams should be brought to the cognizant and deciphered with the goal that better understanding can be shed on one’s issues. Adler trusts it is imperative to gain from dreams and fuse them into cognizant existence. Adler accepts that there is a connection among's fantasies and the issues in day by day life. The more dreams one has, the more issues one is probably going to have. Adler accepts that fantasies are an open pathway toward one’s genuine considerations, feelings and activities. In dreams, one unmistakably observes one’s forceful motivations and wants. Dreams are additionally a method of overcompensating for the weaknesses in cognizant existence. For instance, on the off potential for success that one can't have up to a manager in cognizant existence, at that point one may think that its simpler to lash out at the supervisor inside the solace and wellbeing of a fantasy. Dreams offer a type of fulfillment that is all the more socially worthy. In this way, however Adler doesn't completely concur with Freud’s perspectives on the inner mind controlling the fantasy, he does in certainty accept that one’s psyche wants and drive are discharged through a fantasy. A third dream scholar, Carl Jung, who was viewed as a coach of Freud’s likewise trusted in the presence of the oblivious. Be that as it may, he didn't consider the to be as carnal, instinctual, orâ sexual; he considered it to be moreâ spiritual. In the long run, Jung split with Freud because of their varying perspectives on dreams. As per Jung, dreams are a method of conveying and familiarizing oneself with the oblivious. Dreams are not endeavors to disguise one’s genuine sentiments from the waking psyche, but instead they are a window to the oblivious. They serve to direct the waking self to accomplish completeness and offer an answer for a difficult one is looking in cognizant existence. Jung sees the conscience as one’s feeling of self and how one depicts oneself to the world. Some portion of Jungs hypothesis is that allâ things can be seen as matched contrary energies: great/malevolent, male/female, or love/loathe. So working contrary to the self image, is the counterego or what he alludes to as the shadow. The shadow speaks to the dismissed parts of oneself that one doesn't wish to recognize. The shadow is progressively crude, fairly uncultured,â and somewhat clumsy. As dreams are a method of speaking with the oblivious, Jung accepted that fantasy pictures uncover something important to one, one’s associations with others, and circumstances in one’s cognizant existence. Dreams control one’s self-improvement andâ help in accomplishing maximum capacity. Jung likewise accepts that the fantasies show content is similarly as significantâ and uncovering as theâ latent content. By essentially talking about what is at present going on in one’s life, it can assist one with interpretting and open the mysterious pictures of one’sâ dreams. Jungs strategy for dream understanding is set all the more unquestionably on the visionary. He accepts that all visionaries have the essential devices to decipher their own fantasies. The significance of one’s dreams is an individual judgment and is up to the visionary on the best way to decipher them. Jung noticed certain fantasy images that have a similar all inclusive importance for all people. He terms this marvel the aggregate oblivious. While dreams are close to home, one’s individual encounters regularly address general topics and images. These images are accepted to happen in each culture since the beginning. Jung distinguishes seven such images in what is alluded to as the major original characters: 1. The Persona is the picture one presents to the world inâ waking life. It is like an open veil. In the fantasy world, the persona is spoken to by the Self. 2. The Shadow is simply the dismissed and stifled angles. It is simply the part that one does n

Questions answered Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questions replied - Essay Example Note that a suggestion should have a characterized time allotment whereupon it will lapse or be negated. Also, an agreement must include thought (Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards, 2014). By depiction, thought signifies the harms with respect to the provider or substance giving the guarantee and should be quantifiable monetarily. The third component as placed by Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards (2014) is authoritative limit. There are lawful rules delineating the capabilities of a person with the ability to go into an agreement with someone else. For example, an individual must be a grown-up or have accomplished eighteen years old, be intellectually upstanding. Any agreement enterer with a person who has not met the predefined capabilities is invalid. The fourth component of an agreement is lawfulness (Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards, 2014). In such manner, the included elements must be prepared to tie their understanding lawfully. On the off chance that one of the gatherings doesn't convey with respect to the guarantees sketched out in the agreement, the lawfulness of the agreement gives the gathering the premise to start lawful procedures against the other party. Fifthly, there must be a legitimate agree to go into an understanding (Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards, 2014). By clarification, this implies an individual ought to independently consent to the understanding without being constrained. Educated assent is characterized by Schermer (2002) as the training or methodology through which a clinical expert uncovers all data relating treatment to a patient with a goal of furnishing that person with all the pertinent data required to settle on a decision to either permit or reject treatment. Patients, as indicated by Schemer (2002), have a legitimate option to decide the kind of treatment they like and it is the commitment of the doctor to regard the patients choice. All together for a patient to permit or reject treatment, the doctor included must clarify in detail the

Yellow wallpaper Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Yellow backdrop Persuasive Essay The storyteller in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is really crazy from the earliest starting point of the story; she just falls further and more profound into craziness as the story advances. In the start of the story she recounts how her better half analyses her madness, a slight insane tendency,(633). Later in the story she concedes her own condition, I get nonsensically furious with John sometimesI think it is because of this apprehensive condition.(634). John, her better half, makes her stay in bed and rest through the story; this adds to her slow slide into complete madness. She starts to give indications of her schizophrenia. She sits in her room featuring at the dividers and starts to imagine individuals stuck behind the backdrop. She converses with them and plots to help discharge them. The front example does moveand no big surprise! The lady behind shakes it!(640). They get past, and the example chokes them off and flips around them, and makes t heir eyes white!(640). This schizophrenia later changes into, a numerous character, as she accepts that she is the lady that is caught behind the paper. The entire time the backdrop moves since she is sneaking around the room in a distraught circle that she can't stop. There is an extremely entertaining imprint on this divider, wretched, close to the mopboard. A streak that goes around the room.(640). She made this streak by her ceaseless jerk around the room, But here I can crawl easily on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long kiss around the divider, so I can't lose my way.(642).In the end she tells John, Ive got out finally, despite you and Jane. What's more, Ive pulled off the vast majority of the paper so you cannot put me back.(643). At this John swoons, however she stays in the room proceeding to crawl, for she accepts that she is this lady that jerks out among the trees, not far off, and wherever outside. Before the finish of the story she has floated into her ow n little world with just a finger left getting a handle on at the real world. Words/Pages : 370/24

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay Example for Free

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay 1. So as to actualize an associations duty to social obligation it is important to distinguish what social issue the association means to address, create strategies on what the association intends to do to effectively satisfy its commitment and guarantee partner purchase in. The fundamental hindrances an association faces while executing socially capable approaches is pressure from investors and business investigation who need consistent increment in income. Without consistent increment in benefits, it gets hard to reinvest cash in these zones. The accompanying moves can be made toward expanded social duty: 1. Look at desires and past reactions 2. Set destinations and organize 3. Plan and actualize procedures 4. Set spending plans for assets required for social activity 5. Screen progress 2. Departmentalization is the training wherein gathering or consolidating occupations that are identified with structure a particular region that is unmistakable from different territories in an association. Work or practical departmentalization is a technique for isolating the exercises performed inside an association into bunches by the nature or capacity of the work they perform. For instance, utilitarian departmentalization would will in general gathering together staff individuals that play out a specific capacity in an association, such as bookkeeping. Item departmentalization is the gathering of business exercises that are important to deliver a specific item or potentially showcase an item or administration line under the heading of one director. A case of item departmentalization would be a huge multiproduct association like a car merchant. Geographic departmentalization is when associations are genuinely confined to topographical districts. A case of geological departmentalization is an assembling organization that has areas in Northern and Southern areas that manage purchasers inside their district. Client departmentalization is the point at which an association is separated into units that handle explicit client needs. Instances of client departmentalization in an assembling plant are: Assembly, dispatching, charging, and so on. 3. The abbreviation SWOT represents an associations qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. A SWOT examination is key arranging strategy that assesses the inside and outside presentation of an association to check whether it’s great or negative to accomplish whatever target you are decided to achieve. Qualities and shortcomings typically emerge from the inner part of an association, while openings and dangers advance from outside segments. By playing out a SWOT examination it gives data to chiefs to help detail a fruitful system to accomplish objectives. PART B 1. Six Sigma is an administration theory that sets destinations, gathers information and investigates results as an approach to expel squandered costs from its procedures and help decrease the quantity of imperfect items created. Six Sigma utilizes quality measures to make progress toward close to flawlessness by taking out mistakes and factors. 2. The equalization of exchange is where the contrast among fares and imports is ideal for the nation. At the point when the nation imports more than it sends out, it brings about an exchange shortfall and when the nation trades more than it imports, the nation runs into an exchange excess. The parity of exchange for a nations economy is a fine equalization. The monetary condition can change and a deficiency or surplus might be a perfect circumstance. 3. With regards to correspondence, discernment depends on the person that is forced to bear the data. Discernment is a procedure wherein incitement of the faculties, regardless of whether compos ed, verbal or non-verbal, is converted into a significant encounter. Every individual sees a similar data distinctively and they keep an eye on just tunes in to part of the message before observation contorts the planned message. 4. The term hierarchical decentralization alludes to the expanded measure of power given to bring down level administration by upper level administration. By permitting lower level administration to be associated with dynamic, it empowers activities to occur in a timelier way and advances higher worker resolve, just as alleviates upper administration from tedious undertakings. 5. Simon’s hypothesis, rule of limited levelheadedness as it applies to satisficing can be summed up as a dynamic system that chooses the best option as opposed to proceeding to scan for the ideal answer for some random circumstance. 6. In relations to authority, thought and starting structure both contribute emphatically to staff inspiration and fulfillment, just as, adequacy. 7. Encouraging feedback is to include a positive result because of an ideal conduct. Pessimistic support is to offer the individual the chance to keep away from a negative result by improving the probability that the ideal conduct will reoccur. Both are utilized to expand the recurrence of the ideal conduct. 8. Arranging †The director sets destinations and chose what should be done to meet those objectives. Sorting out †The supervisor partitions work into reasonable exercises and chooses individuals to achieve the errand that should be finished. Staffing †The supervisor decides what number of and what sort of staff is expected to meet the associations objectives and afterward enrolls and prepares the suitable individuals. Driving †The administrator propels and speaks with staff and furthermore guides them towards meeting the authoritative objectives. Controlling †The chief measures and dissects the associations execution, and makes changes if money related ga uges are not being met. 9. An administrator would utilize the basic episode evaluation technique for surveying employees’ set up account of both palatable and inadmissible work exhibitions. Execution is archived as it happens and can help in getting ready execution assessments to distinguish qualities and zones that need improvement. 10. Gathering standard is a casual arrangement of rules a gathering takes on to control bunch conduct, though bunch cohesiveness is the general fascination every part has for the gathering. Gathering standard model: Employees that deal with mechanical production system #1 at the nearby processing plant consistently sit at a similar lunch table and don’t associate with others. Gathering cohesiveness model: Employees on sequential construction system #2 have beaten the month to month creation record for the tenth month straight.

Four Forces Shaping NORC Countries Research Assignment - 1650 Words

Four Forces Shaping NORC Countries Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: GeographyStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationUse the ForceGlobalization is a concept that involves the means in which developments in a specific region can quickly result to great consequences for the well-being and security of individuals who are quite far areas of the world (Bytheway Metzler, 2017). Globalization refers to a set of technological, social, and economic forces that make the world interdependent and interconnected. It is evident that the world economy was highly interconnected before the financial crisis that occurred globally between 2008 and 2009. This section will discuss the concept of globalization and increasing demand for resources in relation to the Arctic.The Arctic is influenced by globalization pressures, population concentration, migration, urbanization, and continued economic integration trends. The Arctic is highly placed among other regions in the world context due to the need of building capacity in the Arctic in order to fill the res ource gaps existing at all levels. There are high economic expectations that because of altered accessibility to significant minerals, climate change, and increasing demand for resources from Northern region. There has been the rapid growth of global interest in Arctic economic growth and development (Ã… uszczuk, 2016). The changes in demand and supply for amenities and resources found in the Arctic are significant factors that have contributed to the global concerns in this region. On the cost aspects, it is perceived that the impacts of climate change will reduce ice cover in the Arctic and the broader and access costs of conducting business in five specific sectors that include tourism and fisheries, gas and oil extraction, shipping, and mineral resource extraction.The global demand is increasing for the amenities and resources due to globalization. It is vital to focus on the emerging global trends that have resulted to increase in connectivity between the global level and ar ctic. The emerging trends include dependency ratio, population concentration, economic burden, the aspect of world being smaller as result of its integration, urbanization, inadequate resources, environment, infrastructure, health implications due to aging trend, and the more connected universe that results to global information networks and shopping.The economic growth and development in the Arctic are facing various challenges in form of economic, technical, and natural obstacles. Strategies have been developed and implemented to attempt to overcome these obstacles in order to determine the Arctic future goals and its sustainability for global values and local economy. The economic globalization in the Arctic has resulted to new ideas, altered taste, values, lifestyle preferences, changes in decision-making, ideas, and changes in migration patterns, urbanization, and large consumer bases in various areas. This has been driven by the growing interest or awareness of arctic due to opportunities available in terms of resources (Ã… uszczuk, 2016). Smith notes that the numbers of individuals willing to be informed about artic, exploit or visit grow increasingly grow each year. Many people are migrating from rural to towns and cities in the Arctic. For example, people are migrating from remote sub-Arctic and Arctic where they abandon the small homes and villages to places such as Fort McMurray and Fairbanks (Smith, 2011). There is a need to build capacity in the Arctic because of its continued growth of linkages and connections at the global level. The resource development and future goals are influenced by increased empowerment in economic and political aspects, and transformations and changes in governance and institutional structures at different levels. Therefore, the major economic challenge is how to meet the new and increasing demand for both human and financial resources. Climate change present factors that influence economic growth and development in t he Arctic (Ã… uszczuk, 2016). It is important to develop and implement strategies that will help in mitigation and adaption of climate change with the aim of establishing a viable and sustainable future for the Arctic.The World in 2050People are focusing on the North Pole globally. The North Pole is surrounded by these nations that include Canada, Norway, Denmark, United States, Greenland, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The NORCs are described as the most law-abiding, economically globalized, and trade friendly nations. It is projected that NORC countries will stand out to be the dominant nations globally by 2050 while nations in the equatorial region will find means of survival in the ever-changing globe. This section will reflect the four global forces, by Laurence C. Smith, to discuss the impacts of the four global forces in relation to NORCs countries.The immigration levels are very low in many NORCs countries. The global warming is likely to reverse this situation and make more individuals immigrate to NORC countries. The rate of immigration has been low in previous years because of the fact that NORC countries experience warmth seasonally. NORC countries experience large temperature variations from winter season to the summer season that causes the existence of frozen soil that usually takes a long period to thaw. This aspect influences many activities in NORCs such as difficulty in building a new infrastructure, the season of construction is very short, small farm outputs, and extremely cold temperatures that make it difficult for people to carry out activities successfully. These conditions were the limiting factor for immigrants interested with NORCs since they would find it hard to work and accomplish their goals effectively. The global warming has made the NORCs more desirable for people to live and work. It has made the resources to start thawing out from the permafrost soil where they were frozen in the past. Natural resources have been the majo r incentive for people immigrating to NORC countries since they provide economic opportunities. Many individuals globally will be interested to immigrate to NORC countries because of its natural resources and due to decline in temperatures; residing in these countries will be more desirable and bearable. Smith predicted that the NORCs will be more desirable by 2050 for immigrants globally and this will result in economic growth and development in these countries.Smith indicates that the world is going through urban civilization process where big cities will be built, thus increasing the demand for natural resources. NORCs have huge natural resources that highly demanded by the rest of the globe. It is projected that agriculture will improve, immigration will increase, and the weather will become a bit better. Smith highlights that the main socioeconomic function in the 21st century of Northern Rim Countries will be equivalent to the role played by Northern Ontario in the 20th Centu ry. The role involved shoveling fish, minerals, oil, and gas into the wide global maw. According to Smith, there will be a high shortage of water and deserts will be growing in the south by 2050 (Smith, 2011). He insists that there will be huge amounts of methane that will be released due to warming of the seas and vanishing of permafrost from large areas. He further notes that the ice will also melt. The four global forces that include demography, growing demand, globalization, and climate change will have various impacts on NORCs by 2050.Many rural dwellers are migrating to towns and cities at a rapid rate to make more earnings. The reason for the migration is due to growing economies in urban areas and the decreasing employment opportunities in an agricultural sector that have focused on using technology ton mechanize agricultural processes and also commercializing the sector, thus making it export-oriented. There has been a rapid decline in employment in agricultural sectors compared to other sectors, for example, in 2006 the employment rates in service sector surpassed agricultural industry. It is evident that any urban dweller becomes a potential consumer in the city. The urban dwellers purchase more electronics, foods, and other items. It is important to note that more job opportunities are created for managerial positions for an increased number of people in cities. The shifts in migration have led to demographic changes in the globe. The numbers of people in urban areas in the world will double projected by 2050, that is, it estimated that the 3.3 billion of urban dwellers in 2006 would rise to 6.4 billion by 2050 (Smith, 2011). It is also projected that the human population in NORC countries expect Russia will be larger by 2050. Globalization has shaped the worldwide production processes and development strategies and has made the global economy much more interconnected. The demand for natural resources of the north is increasing worldwide.Smith hig...

Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin America - 2200 Words

Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin America (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin AmericaName:Institution:Date:AbstractIn 1997, the Asian Financial Crisis spread rapidly all over the Asia and affected almost all the economies in the world. Prior to the Asian Financial Crisis, the Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Singapore experienced a remarkable growth in the economy that was considered the highest in the world. These Asian economies increased by a notable proportion of 6 to 10 percent annually in the GDP. However, what had been regarded as an Asian miracle seemed to crumple down rapidly 1997 when these Asian countries were faced with a severe financial crisis in their local stock and currency markets. When the economies started recovering from the crisis in 1998, the stock markets in several countries had considerably lost more than 70 percent of their worth, while their currencies depreciated in comparison to the US dollar (Pettis, 2 001). The Asian Financial Crisis also affected several nations in the Latin America as they experienced a relentless economic meltdown that had detrimental effects to the economies. For instance, the financial crisis force multinational firms to close down due to liquidation, the banking system deteriorated and this forced high levels of lay-offs leading to unemployment. In addition, the financial crisis resulted in the loss of the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s purchasing power in the Latin American while nations turned to the International Monetary Fund for monetary assistance. This research paper explains the occurrence of the Asian Financial Crisis, the impact of the crisis and the effects it had on the Latin American countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy.Asian Financial Crisis in 1997The Asian financial crisis took place in mid 1997 gripping several countries in Asia and this raised concerns with regards to a potential global collapse of economies as a result of the financial contagion. Thailand wa s the first country that experienced the financial crisis after the financial meltdown of the Thailand baht following the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s move to float the baht. Thailand had accumulated a considerable amount of foreign debts making the nation bankrupt prior to the collapse of the currency. As the financial disaster increased several countries in Asia and experienced crashing currencies and diminished stock markets while the private debts increased significantly. The financial crisis severely affected the economies of Indonesia, Thailand and South Korea while the effects of the crisis spread evenly across the globe and almost all the countries that trade with the Asia nations experienced the effects of the crisis (Haggard, 2000).The Asian financial crisis spread swiftly across the world economies through Russia, Brazil and finally to the Latin America as a result of financial contagion. What started as a financial crisis in Asia quickly spread over to Latin America, particula rly in into Brazil and it swiftly enclosed the entire Latin America continent. The economy of Brazil had put in place economic policies that resembled the policies in the East Asian nations that maintained high interest rates so as draw foreign capital and also defend the fixed exchange rates against the dollar (Hunter, 1999). As a result, this resulted in a huge inflow of unstable capital and this increased Brazilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s susceptibility to external financial challenges from any form of financial crisis.Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on the Latin American EconomyDuring the peak of the Asian financial crisis, the Russian financial crisis enhanced the fears concerning the viability of the economy of Brazil and as a result more US$20 billion was drained from the country. Regardless of the negotiations for support grant from the IMF and the United States Treasury, the monetary drainage persisted and Brazil was forced to devalue its currency. As a result, the Brazilian governme nt authorized the real to float, while it abandoned linking its currency to the U.S. dollar. The financial crisis in Brazil spread out rapidly to other nations in Latin America and as a result several billions of dollars were drained from these countries and this hindered the trade exchange with the United States. As a result, the nations in the Latin America experienced one of the nastiest economic recession that was mainly fuelled by the Asian financial crisis. The effect of the financial disaster was predominantly severe in the Latin Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s small economies, for instance Bolivia, Uruguay, Ecuador, Chile and, Argentina and Colombia (Hunter, 1999).Petti (2001) argues that financial shocks can move rapidly throughout the nations within similar regions as it was revealed by the Mexican peso disaster that occurred in the year 1994. Similarly, the financial crisis that affected the Asian countries proved to be a regional financial crisis and it threatened geographically dis tant vibrant economies mostly in the Latin America. The Latin America countries began experiencing the effects of the Asian financial crisis in 1997 after the currency devaluation in Asia put pressure on other markets. Accordingly, this threatened to alter the regional financial crisis to a wider financial crisis mostly to the developing economies in the Latin America. The Asian Financial Crisis impacted the Latin America countries economy through two key channels that are finance and trade.Financial ImpactPrior to the Asian financial crisis, the emerging markets in Latin America experienced enhanced access to global financing and this resulted in the gross influx of large capital that amounted to more than US$ 80 billion in 1997. On the other hand, the foreign direct investment increased in the Latin American countries with a capital inflow of almost US$ 44 billion. After the outbreak of the financial crisis in 1997, the spreads increased in the Asian nations that were directly hit by the crisis while there was a stable or slight decline in Latin American nations. However, the situation rapidly changed in due the peak of the crisis when there was an abrupt decline in the stock market leading to a sudden increase of the risk premiums in the developing economies in the Latin America (Haggard, 2000).The abrupt drop of capital flow to the nations in the Latin America economies in 1997 was related to the financial disaster in Asia. According to Pettis (2001), the international bonds issued from the Latin America countries reduced drastically to below $5 billion during the last quarter of 1997 in comparison to more than U.S. $21billion during the quarter before the financial crisis. In the same way, the stock indexes across the Latin America lost a considerable ground during the same period. The Brazilian equities deteriorated due to the investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ concerns about the nation's "managed floats" that are as a result of Brazil's substantial deficit in the cur rent account combined with the fiscal deficits. In addition, the market in Argentina suffered from opinion that the country is twice susceptible as a result of the fixed exchange rate system and its reliance on the Brazilian economy as trading partners.The changes to the climate of the global financial market, chiefly for the developing economies hit the financial security of the nations. As a result, the Asian crisis directly impacted on most of the sectors that were susceptible to external capital movements due to the need for dollars for trading. The financial crisis in Asia prompted several global investors in the Latin America to seek for profits in the country so as to cover for the losses in the stock markets and also sustain their liquidity. The financial impact of the Asian financial crisis was initial apparent through the fall in prices in the Latin America stock exchange markets. Accordingly, as the crisis continued, with slight variation from nation to nation, the stock market declined and tight terms were introduced in accessing the external capital (Hunter, 1999). As a result, the financial crisis affected the foreign exchange market in the Latin America, the banking systems and also the inflow of the global capital market.Trade ImpactThe financial impacts in Latin American economies was manifested immediately as the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis while the trade effects took some ti... Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin America - 2200 Words Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin America (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin AmericaName:Institution:Date:AbstractIn 1997, the Asian Financial Crisis spread rapidly all over the Asia and affected almost all the economies in the world. Prior to the Asian Financial Crisis, the Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Singapore experienced a remarkable growth in the economy that was considered the highest in the world. These Asian economies increased by a notable proportion of 6 to 10 percent annually in the GDP. However, what had been regarded as an Asian miracle seemed to crumple down rapidly 1997 when these Asian countries were faced with a severe financial crisis in their local stock and currency markets. When the economies started recovering from the crisis in 1998, the stock markets in several countries had considerably lost more than 70 percent of their worth, while their currencies depreciated in comparison to the US dollar (Pettis, 2 001). The Asian Financial Crisis also affected several nations in the Latin America as they experienced a relentless economic meltdown that had detrimental effects to the economies. For instance, the financial crisis force multinational firms to close down due to liquidation, the banking system deteriorated and this forced high levels of lay-offs leading to unemployment. In addition, the financial crisis resulted in the loss of the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s purchasing power in the Latin American while nations turned to the International Monetary Fund for monetary assistance. This research paper explains the occurrence of the Asian Financial Crisis, the impact of the crisis and the effects it had on the Latin American countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy.Asian Financial Crisis in 1997The Asian financial crisis took place in mid 1997 gripping several countries in Asia and this raised concerns with regards to a potential global collapse of economies as a result of the financial contagion. Thailand wa s the first country that experienced the financial crisis after the financial meltdown of the Thailand baht following the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s move to float the baht. Thailand had accumulated a considerable amount of foreign debts making the nation bankrupt prior to the collapse of the currency. As the financial disaster increased several countries in Asia and experienced crashing currencies and diminished stock markets while the private debts increased significantly. The financial crisis severely affected the economies of Indonesia, Thailand and South Korea while the effects of the crisis spread evenly across the globe and almost all the countries that trade with the Asia nations experienced the effects of the crisis (Haggard, 2000).The Asian financial crisis spread swiftly across the world economies through Russia, Brazil and finally to the Latin America as a result of financial contagion. What started as a financial crisis in Asia quickly spread over to Latin America, particula rly in into Brazil and it swiftly enclosed the entire Latin America continent. The economy of Brazil had put in place economic policies that resembled the policies in the East Asian nations that maintained high interest rates so as draw foreign capital and also defend the fixed exchange rates against the dollar (Hunter, 1999). As a result, this resulted in a huge inflow of unstable capital and this increased Brazilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s susceptibility to external financial challenges from any form of financial crisis.Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on the Latin American EconomyDuring the peak of the Asian financial crisis, the Russian financial crisis enhanced the fears concerning the viability of the economy of Brazil and as a result more US$20 billion was drained from the country. Regardless of the negotiations for support grant from the IMF and the United States Treasury, the monetary drainage persisted and Brazil was forced to devalue its currency. As a result, the Brazilian governme nt authorized the real to float, while it abandoned linking its currency to the U.S. dollar. The financial crisis in Brazil spread out rapidly to other nations in Latin America and as a result several billions of dollars were drained from these countries and this hindered the trade exchange with the United States. As a result, the nations in the Latin America experienced one of the nastiest economic recession that was mainly fuelled by the Asian financial crisis. The effect of the financial disaster was predominantly severe in the Latin Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s small economies, for instance Bolivia, Uruguay, Ecuador, Chile and, Argentina and Colombia (Hunter, 1999).Petti (2001) argues that financial shocks can move rapidly throughout the nations within similar regions as it was revealed by the Mexican peso disaster that occurred in the year 1994. Similarly, the financial crisis that affected the Asian countries proved to be a regional financial crisis and it threatened geographically dis tant vibrant economies mostly in the Latin America. The Latin America countries began experiencing the effects of the Asian financial crisis in 1997 after the currency devaluation in Asia put pressure on other markets. Accordingly, this threatened to alter the regional financial crisis to a wider financial crisis mostly to the developing economies in the Latin America. The Asian Financial Crisis impacted the Latin America countries economy through two key channels that are finance and trade.Financial ImpactPrior to the Asian financial crisis, the emerging markets in Latin America experienced enhanced access to global financing and this resulted in the gross influx of large capital that amounted to more than US$ 80 billion in 1997. On the other hand, the foreign direct investment increased in the Latin American countries with a capital inflow of almost US$ 44 billion. After the outbreak of the financial crisis in 1997, the spreads increased in the Asian nations that were directly hit by the crisis while there was a stable or slight decline in Latin American nations. However, the situation rapidly changed in due the peak of the crisis when there was an abrupt decline in the stock market leading to a sudden increase of the risk premiums in the developing economies in the Latin America (Haggard, 2000).The abrupt drop of capital flow to the nations in the Latin America economies in 1997 was related to the financial disaster in Asia. According to Pettis (2001), the international bonds issued from the Latin America countries reduced drastically to below $5 billion during the last quarter of 1997 in comparison to more than U.S. $21billion during the quarter before the financial crisis. In the same way, the stock indexes across the Latin America lost a considerable ground during the same period. The Brazilian equities deteriorated due to the investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ concerns about the nation's "managed floats" that are as a result of Brazil's substantial deficit in the cur rent account combined with the fiscal deficits. In addition, the market in Argentina suffered from opinion that the country is twice susceptible as a result of the fixed exchange rate system and its reliance on the Brazilian economy as trading partners.The changes to the climate of the global financial market, chiefly for the developing economies hit the financial security of the nations. As a result, the Asian crisis directly impacted on most of the sectors that were susceptible to external capital movements due to the need for dollars for trading. The financial crisis in Asia prompted several global investors in the Latin America to seek for profits in the country so as to cover for the losses in the stock markets and also sustain their liquidity. The financial impact of the Asian financial crisis was initial apparent through the fall in prices in the Latin America stock exchange markets. Accordingly, as the crisis continued, with slight variation from nation to nation, the stock market declined and tight terms were introduced in accessing the external capital (Hunter, 1999). As a result, the financial crisis affected the foreign exchange market in the Latin America, the banking systems and also the inflow of the global capital market.Trade ImpactThe financial impacts in Latin American economies was manifested immediately as the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis while the trade effects took some ti...

Why Privacy Matters So If You Have Nothing - 935 Words

In support of privacy, Daniel J. Solove wrote, Why Privacy Matters Even If You Have ‘Nothing to Hide.’ Solove begins his argument by introducing the nothing-to-hide argument. In general, the argument for surveillance is ‘if you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear:’ hence people’s support for government efforts and regulations to ‘protect’ citizens by decreasing privacy. Those who object this argument target its most extreme cases. For example, if you have nothing to hide, could I take a nude picture of you, own all entitlements to the photo, and share it with anyone? Absolutely not, most would say, but this objection is not exceptionally compelling according to Solove. In order to understand privacy, we must not reduce it to one single definition. Privacy is extremely complex and involves a range of different things that share common characteristics. For instance, one’s privacy can be invaded by the exp ose of your innermost secrets, but it may also be invaded if a peeping Tom (without the reveal of any secrets) is observing you. Your privacy may also be invaded if the government seeks extensive information about you. All of these examples cause harm related to an invasion of privacy, thus making the definition of privacy not applicable for a â€Å"one size fits all† conclusion. The underlying and most significant harm that comes from surveillance is the problem of information processing. Solove uses The Trial example to demonstrate this effect. Here, theShow MoreRelatedWhy Privacy Matters So If You Have Nothing?1291 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy Matters Imagine someone living in a country that turns surveillance equipment on its own citizens to monitor their locations, behavior, and phone calls. Probably no one is willing to live in such place where privacy is being undermined by the authorities. For people living in the U.S., their private information has been more vulnerable than ever before because the government is able to use various kinds of surveillance equipment and technology to monitor and analyze their activities, conversationsRead MoreShould Privacy Be Legal?1296 Words   |  6 PagesCitizens Online Privacy The question about the government having access to the citizens personal data produced is very controversial. Some people agree that â€Å"if you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear†, while others contend that this issue is invading our privacy and violating two different amendments (Solove). What is at stake is not fear of people knowing what we buy or look up, but rather the government having the power to invade our privacy and not needing to notify us. I believeRead MoreThe Demolition of Privacy Rights800 Words   |  4 Pages The Demolition of Privacy Rights Civil liberties is a term coined by the United States that guarantees certain rights to the people by the Bill of Rights. Although the Right to Privacy is not officially enumerated into the Constitution, the Supreme Court ruled that citizens do in fact, have the right to their own privacy in their own home and their own beliefs. Privacy rights are an essential part of everyday American lives, in that everyone should be given the right to do whatever theyRead MoreFourth Amendment Protections And Denials1299 Words   |  6 PagesDenials Privacy is very important to some citizens, especially privacy in regards to personal and family matters. No one wants someone following and observing their every move, they also do not always enjoy the outside input of people who do not know their whole situations. The Fourth Amendment in the Constitution â€Å"protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). This has provided citizens with a way to protect their privacy and prohibitsRead MoreIs Privacy Possible in the Digital Age?1609 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and security (Initial  essay) Introduction When I think back one of firsts times I thought knowingly about privacy and security in my life at category of every data being stored and maybe later analyzed it was back my previous student days when one of my friend refused to pay with bank card in Alco-store. At that time it seemed to me really paranoiac and weird, but now I get his idea behind it. If one is a gambler for instance, it really isn’t very smart to pay with credit card in gambling-denRead MoreHow Technology Can Protect Privacy?1289 Words   |  6 Pageseverything is saved electronically. It’s very helpful and convenient to have all of your personal information available to you all the time and being able to talk to anybody no matter where they are. But being able to do all these things so easily comes with a price, your privacy. Everything that you save on your computer, tablet, Ipad, and etc is now available to the government whether you know it or not. Every private thing that you do electronically can be invaded by the government without your consentRead MoreUS Government and Cell Phone Privacy Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Police being able to search your phone without is warrant is a violation of privacy and the fourth amendment. This is an ongoing issue that is currently in the Supreme Court and state courts, which have split opinions on the issue. The courts are having a lot of trouble grasping what to compare a cell phone to as far as searching it. A big case that they are comparing searching cell phones to is over 40 years old and it involves a police officer searching through a cigarette box andRead MoreWithout Consent Research Paper970 Words   |  4 PagesWithout Consent The bioethical issue this item presents is how the doctors should have talked to the family first before presenting any kind of footage out for the public to see. This demonstrates a bad sign for other networks that where thinking about having agreements that they have to consent first, because it will make other companies or producers think that it is ok to film while having no consent at all. This shows us how the generation and society of this day and age has changed overtimeRead MoreNSA Spying on USA Citizens Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesPrivacy is what allows people to feel secure in their surroundings. With privacy, one is allowed to withhold or distribute the information they want by choice, but the ability to have that choice is being violated in today’s society. Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"He who sacrifices freedom or liberty will eventually have neither.† And that’s the unfortunate truth that is and has occurred in recent years. Privacy, especially in such a fast paced moving world, is extremely vital yet is extremely violatedRead MoreThe Internet Is Good Or Bad?1074 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever walked in the street and someone says to you â€Å" Are you that guy? Why did go there? Are you a friend of that horrible guy? Why did you even go to that city? Etc,, †. Stopping for a minute wondering who this guy is. Asking yourself †have I met that guy before? Or even how has he/she known that thing about me. When the internet became available, we got all of the general public including some unsavoury characters that didn t have your best interests at heart, so we got a lot of bad

Analysis Of The Article Living On The Border Essay

In its most basic definition, the U.S.-Mexico Border is a 2000-mile line that divides the United States and Mexico. However, those who spend their lives experiencing the concept of â€Å"the border,† acknowledge that the U.S.-Mexico Border is more than just a line. It’s an epicenter of; historical, political, social, economic, and cultural affairs that influence people on both countries. In this essay, I will be discussing the endogeneity effect between the border and its people and how I influence this phenomenon. Historically speaking, the endogeneity effect between the border and its people began in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and it wasn’t until the Gadsden Purchase of 1854 that gave the border its current form. In the article entitled Living on the Border: A Wound That Will Not Heal, the author, Norma E. Cantu states that â€Å"the pain and joy of the borderlands —come from a wound that will not heal and yet is forever healing.â₠¬  Said quote summarizes Cantu’s observations that were influenced by the creation of the U.S.- Mexico border. One of most talked about issues to those who live in on the U.S.-Mexico Border is the economy. The economic relationship between the United States and Mexico began in the colonial era, but it was not formalized and strengthen until the North American Free Trade Agreement was enacted and ratified by both countries, with the addition of Canada, in 1993. Mexican government â€Å"made it clear that the enhancement of foreign directShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Binge Drinking On The United States Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdrinking (CDC, 2015). This constitutes one in six adults reporting binge drinking four times a month (CDC, 2016). Compared to overall U.S. statistics, studies have shown that residents of the U.S. Mexico border have â€Å"higher annual levels of drinking and alcohol-related problems on the U.S. side of the border† typically amongst the you nger population (Caetano and Mills, 2016). This is a problem because binge drinking is related to three quarters of potential life lost in the U.S. (CDC, 2015). EconomicallyRead MoreHegemonic Hypocrisy: A Victim of Social Scriptorium1168 Words   |  5 Pagesstandpoint, she does not mention the issue of racial hygiene, class, geographic divisions, and gender. Passages from Guenter Lewy, Melissa Wright, and Philippe Bourgois will be used to discuss the way in which different positionalities might affect the analysis of â€Å"Dislocated Identities.† In â€Å"Dislocated Identities,† Dr. Shohat tells of the reification of identity categories. Identity categories are hypothetical construct falsely manifested as something concrete where communities are neatly bounded. DespiteRead MoreThe Key Term Of Purchasing Parity Power1591 Words   |  7 Pagesvalidity of the variables used to calculate PPP and provides examples of ways to restructure the variables for certain business processes. Ultimately, it is a term and algorithm in which global business leaders should be well-versed to conduct cross-border project management and develop effective strategic business decisions. Key term and Interest Purchasing power parity (PPP) interests me because of the vast implications at every level of business. Not only does it serve as an indicator for globalRead MoreDomestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The Irish Trouble1118 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Railway Station Man, Helen â€Å"is less interested in protesting political involvement than she is in escaping it entirely (6). It is because of this that Helen is unlike many mother, she does not â€Å"force her son to owe her anything† (9). This analysis differs from the one that will be examined in this paper because, while the mother is an important figure, she does not appear in Fool’s Sanctuary as an active character; she only appears through the words of the characters as they remember how sheRead MoreSocial And Academic Performance Of Undocumented Mexican Women Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesI. Definition of Project For my research, I propose a literature analysis of feelings of guilt, anxiety and sense of separation from social inclusion and the family of undocumented Mexican women in contemporary period. In my research I plan to address the following questions: What propels guilt, anxiety and sense of separation in undocumented Mexican women, specially undocumented female Mexican students? How does intersectionalities and the Critical Race Theory play a role to address this issuesRead MoreEssay about Implication of Border Security and Photography1251 Words   |  6 Pagescreated emotion response, or as propaganda. 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In this essay, a critical analysis will be conducted on Nepal’s traditional cultural values of gender roles. In this patriarchal society, favoring men over women may not just put women at a socioeconomic advantage, it could put women at an alarmingly high risk of being sold into prostitutionRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of El Pasos Perimeter Of Poverty1176 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty Article El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty In the areas of the colonias, people who live there deal with living in poverty. Think of the ghetto or the inner cities, it is like what the people, who live in the colonias, go through. Others would not think that the colonias suffers like third world countries until the article, El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty, written by David Maraniss, speaks of the colonias area in the border of El Paso having

Investigation of Network Security Requirements and Their...

Overview Networks have become a vital part of almost every organization changing the way that business is conducted from day to day. In the early days of the computer era business men and women have had to use standalone machines that were partially interconnected or not interconnected at all. Since then computing has gone through various changes through a number of decades which has led to the complete integration of various computing devices and now professionals are able to share hardware and software resources without difficult which has led to the reduction of business costs and a higher level of productivity. For example instead of having to buy a printer for every department or office, an organization can simply use one networked printer which everyone in the organization has complete access to. Another cost reduction example is the ability for an organization to install software such as Microsoft project on a server and therefore, enabling every one that has access to the server to us e the resource. This saves the organization expenses as they don’t have to buy separate licenses for every user’s computer. However, this great development has led to a number of security threats and challenges in the organization from outsiders through intrusions, once hackers identify a loop hole in the network they can be able to attack a firm and steal data to be used for of criminal activities including cyber vandalism, revealing trade secrets, industrial espionage etc. The goodShow MoreRelatedThe Application Of A Self Organizing Network ( Son )8393 Words   |  34 PagesAbstract A Self-Organizing Network (SON) is a compilation of functions (or actions) for the automatic design of communication nodes for optimized performance. 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Contact: liz.murby@cimaglobal.com Copyright  © CIMA 2005 First published in 2005 by: The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 26 Chapter Street London SW1P 4NP Printed

The Narrative Of Frederick Douglass - 1132 Words

The narrative begins with Douglass being oblivious to the identity of his father. This theme of Frederick Douglass being young and naà ¯ve is continued throughout the beginning. The idea of slaves being young and naà ¯ve is seen in almost all slave narratives. One of the ways slave owners kept slaves captive is through keeping the slaves ignorant. It is nearly impossible for a slave to escape slavery if they cannot read and write. Slave owners knew how impossible this was so they kept them ignorant, they kept them from learning. Since ignorance is what seems to hold slaves captive, one could easily conclude that knowledge is the key to freedom. Douglass figured this out at a young age. He starts learning from Mrs. Auld but eventually ends up†¦show more content†¦The most electrifying moments in Douglass’s narrative was seen when Douglass decides to fight Mr. Covey back. Douglass gets the courage to fight Mr. Covey because he had the magical root in his hand. In the Narrative, there are many instances where violence is being depicted but in most scenarios it is seen when the slave owners discipline the slave. The roles were never reversed until this moment. After this fight, Douglass longed to be free more than ever. Though this act of violence is not what Douglass wanted, it did help him stay motivated. This act of violence can be seen as an act of resistance against slavery. In Douglass’s narrative he clearly displays that he is extremely respectful. Vince Brewton says, â€Å"The self-representation of the Narrative, however, reveals how Douglass adapts his master s ways in order to deny the master s power.† (Brewton 1) Douglass utilized respect as a way to resist slavery. This is extremely clever because most slave masters assume that slaves respecting them is a result of their power over the slave but in this scenario it serves a different purpose. Douglass was respectful only because he did not want his master to know his r eal motives. He did not want his master to know that he longed for freedom. Between Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, you can see the many acts of resistance in their narratives. Some of the acts of resistance are different while some of them are very different. Frederick

Rural vs. Urban Living Essay free essay sample

Did you know that teens that live in an Urban area get a better education academically than teens that live in Rural areas? This is due to the fact that the kids living in a larger city tend to get better grades simply because they apply their brain power more than people that live in a rural area. It was found strange, but rather interestingly enough proven a fact. When you live in a larger city there tends to be a lot more than just the normal things that you put use to in thought. You really do become smarter for some reason or the other. Urban areas are a lot better to grow up in compared to rural areas because of street smarts and many other socialistic endeavors. One of the benefits of living in an urban area is you get smarter when on the streets dealing with the types of people that you wouldn’t otherwise see in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Rural vs. Urban Living Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are the homeless, muggers, dealers, people that you will know how to avoid instead of getting drawn into them or being tricked into doing stupid things for them. You might just see them as a normal person if you moved in from the country in to a big city. You would probably learn over a great deal of time the difference between them and your average person. Really, you might not understand all that could happen in the streets. The socialistic endeavors standpoint in living in an urban area are very important. You meet a lot of new people each day if you live in a big city. You could go to the coffee shop and meet someone that might become your best friend even. Whereas if you live in a country-side area, you will already know I very great majority of the people near you, and it would be hard to meet people that are new to you, there will be so very few of them. Another great plus is that you can live in a city where people are always up on trends and you will know what is going on, whereas if you lived in the country it might take a while longer for it to get to you, and you might not have the latest iPhone anywhere near you, but if you lived in the city you could walk down to the nearest Apple Store. In the city, you are exposed to a lot of great new things. The third great factor of living in the city is that you will be exposed to the real world. The real world is a lot scarier than you might think if you lived in a rural area. People might like to reassure you that it isn’t scary at all, but that would either have to be because they have never been there themselves, or they have lived there most of their life and got used to it. You really won’t get the full experience if you lived in a rural area. Close-knit areas will have a lot slower news or a lot more local news. You need a more versatile understanding. In conclusion, living in an urban area overall means you could be smarter than if you lived in a rural area. As interesting as it is, there seems to be very little of a known link between it. There are researchers studying the subject looking for answers on just how it helps. Street smarts overall might be the given factor on how you are able to have more intellect.

Corruption Claims and Other Scandals

Question: Discuss about the Corruption Claims and Other Scandals. Answer: Introduction The beautiful sporting world has over the years been rocked by corruption claims and other scandals that destroy the importance of sports. Sports involve billions and billions of dollars from stakeholders and sponsors. Sport has close ties with political and private bodies thus offering an avenue for corrupt activities (Bartram, 2014, p.74). Rich individuals who politically tend to bribe their way through results while making lots of money. There is no one major way of corruption, and these selfish individuals will use whichever way they know best to fulfill their selfish interests. Tennis sport has recently come under a lot of criticism and scrutiny for alleged corrupt activities. Tennis is a racket sport played in singles or doubles. In singles, an individual plays against a single opponent while in doubles, two teams of two players each face off at the same time (Perrotta, 2016). The purpose of this report is to investigate, determine and analyze the different forms of corruption practices that are rocking the beautiful game of Tennis. Sports corruption takes different forms. Players, referees, and key match officials take inducements to fix matches. Money laundering in the form of sponsorship deals and advertising arrangements add to the long list of corruption practices in the sporting world. In some instances, Governments and private companies rig bids for lucrative construction contracts (Nassif, 2014, p.123). Club owners, coaches and even sport governing bodies have been hit with major corruption scandals. A new form of corruption that has hit the sporting world is match fixing through betting firms. The bookies in collaboration with club owners, players, coaches and even match officials fix the result of various matches thereby making the bookies make a lot of money which they split amongst themselves (Teng et al, 2012, p.345). These practices are very unethical given that people compete to find a winner, fans go to sporting events to entertain themselves and offer support to their preferred teams. Sport unit es the world and thus it should not be an avenue for people to satisfy their selfish needs. Gambling corruption Another form of tennis corruption involves the Tennis Umpires and gamblers. Umpires have been courtsiding allowing gamblers to defraud bookmakers. In this latest scam involving Tennis officials, gamblers, and the Umpires make a lot of money in a matter of seconds without the knowledge of the players. The Guardian newspaper carried out investigations regarding this corruption in Futures Tour in 2016. Umpires are supposed to update the scoreboard after each point has been made. In this case, they delay updating the information by around a minute which gives gamblers a window to place bets already knowing the outcome in some cases it was alleged that Umpires went to a mile further by texting the gamblers directly even before updating the score on their tablets and computers. When umpires delay updating the scoreboard immediately, bookmakers and live-score sites retain the information they have thus no update on bets. These unscrupulous officials should not be left unmonitored, and the T ennis Integrity Unit should move swiftly in dealing with such corrupt activities. Another official by the name Kirill Parfenov was decertified for life in 2015 for engaging in misconduct activities. The Tennis Umpire was found guilty by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) for contacting another Umpire via Facebook in an attempt to manipulate the scoring of matches. Kirill was banned alongside Pitner, but the bans kept in secret. Kirills actions portray what is happening in secrecy in the Tennis sport, and the ITF should take legal action and discipline these individuals. An official who is found guilty of fixing matches and helping gamblers to defraud bookmakers should not only be handed a life ban but should also be given a jail sentence to act as an example and a warning to others (John, 2016). Doping corruption The tennis world has been hit with numerous doping issues involving star players such as Maria Sharapova and Fernando Romboli. Fernando Romboli was given a eight and a half month suspension for testing positive for banned substance in a drug test. Though the ITF is cracking the whip on these actions, the announcements of the bans are made even six months later after the player has probably served the ban. Maria Sharapova was banned for two years for doping. Marias urine tested positive for Meldonium, a drug banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency. It is clear that doping corruption is present in tennis and the games governing federation and all other stakeholders have to address the issue urgently to protect the transparency of the game. Match-Fixing corruption Other than lower ranked players fixing matches the stars who are ranked above the top 50 have also been found to deliberately lose matches to make money. Nick Lindahl was found guilty of fixing a match in Queensland and attempted to conceal his actions from the police. Lindahl was investigated by the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU), NSW Police and the Victoria Police and found guilty (Reid et al, 2007, p.670). The investigations revealed that Lindahl had revealed to two acquaintances named Matthew Fox and Ryan Wolfenden of his intentions. Lindahl had planned to tank his match against Andrew Corbit knowing that Matthew and Ryan would use the information to place bets. The match was considered a minor tennis match for Lindahl who was the favorite to win. It is alleged that Lindahl had been paid by some gamblers or a bookie to fix the match and let the opponent win. He was later caught authorities intercepted communication between him and Fox instructing Fox to delete all the information re lated to the scam. Both Fox and Lindahl were arrested and prosecuted according to the law. Tennis has been hit with scandals involving corruptions and to stakeholders in the game, this is not an unusual thing. In 2007, Mark Davies, an influential figure in the betting world claimed that tennis has always been liable to corrupt activities. Davies who was the managing director of an online bookmaker called Betfair mad these claims while speaking to the Telegraph in an interview by Mark Hodgkinson. Davies had an agreement with tennis authorities to always raise the alarm when he identifies suspicious gambling patterns (Hosmer-Henner, 2010, p.33). Many players engage in corruption for different reasons best known to them. Davies strongly argues that match fixing has always gone undetected, and the courts have always left these criminals free by fining them peanuts forgetting they are coming back to spread the vice to other younger professionals. Davies disputes the idea that tennis and the sports world suddenly has corruption because of the rise in gambling patterns (Futterman et al, 2016). Even before gambling was widespread corruption was slowly poisoning the game under the watch of cartels and players. Mark Davies goes further to state that any all sport has been liable to corrupt activities especially tennis. For the very reason, that tennis matches have to produce clear results one way or another is the basis of corruption. Davies gives an example of how chariot races were rigged for financial rewards. It would not be true to say that a certain sport has no corruption while corruption in sport started ages ago with our fore fathers. In August 2007, Betfair refused to pay out on bets wagered on a Russian tennis player by the name Nikolay Davydenko. The match had shown irregular betting patterns signifying that it may have been fixed but without the bookmaker's knowledge (Rothenberg and Drape, 2016). Davies finished the interview by stating that the amount of money bet in the illegal market may have grown, and thus many individuals are getting tempted. To substantiate claims that tennis has always been liable to corruption, I looked at another article by Michael Mewshaw in the Daily Beast called Tennis has always been corrupt. Michael claims that the BBC and BuzzFeed News had reported that the Tennis Integrity Unit had kept secret files on some players purported of fixing matches. In the same year, eight of those players were competing in the Australian Open while the authorities had not taken any action or opened any proceedings against these individuals. Reports by The New York Times claimed that legal gambling operations took certain matches off the board due to suspicious betting patterns. The article also reveals that during the times the game was official amateur, some players took inducements, and the often the bagmen were responsible for enforcing the rules. Even after the game became professional some players demanded bribes to compete in tournaments. Betting corruption In the history of Tennis, top players have been paid to lose matches by lower ranked players, bookmakers, and gamblers. These players are paid large sums and then lose to their opponents while the gamblers make a fortune (Muspratt, 2016). In the case of Davydenkos match against Argullero, it was pretty obvious who the favorite to win the match was. It was in 2007 when then ranked number four in the world Nikolay Davydenko, played against the Argentine Martin Vassallo Arguello ranked far below and little known in the tennis world. Even before and at the start of the match, Davydenko was the favorite to win the match. As the game was going on, strange things seemed to be happening in the bookies in Russia and Italy. Davydenko had won the first set and was leading the second set, but he was still not the favorite. Some Russian and Italian gamblers continued to place huge bets of a sum of millions against Davydenko. This was very strange, and it was brought to the attention of the author ities. Betfair made all bets on the match void to the anger of the Russian gamblers who were sure of an Arguello win. A team of experienced investigators from Britain was hired to look into the match-fixing allegations and the suspicious betting. They spent almost a year, but their findings were never made public, but a whistleblower passed the findings to BuzzFeed News and the BBC News. The contents of the inquiry gave a lot of insight on what the investigations had hatched. The investigation team lead investigator wrote that in his whole life working in the betting industry he had never seen a match or a race at such unrealistic odds. He goes on to conclude that the suspected Russian account had adequate knowledge that Arguello would ultimately win the match (Antonopoulos, 2015, p.170). In the investigations, the two players denied knowing each other. One of the Russian gamblers was approached, but he did not give much information either. He ended up threatening a Betfair personnel in Moscow. In 2008 both players were cleared of any allegations, but the matter was still far away from being finishe d. Phone conversations between Arguello proved that the match had been fixed and that the two players had contacted each other severally. In one of the conversations Arguello tells the gambler that Davydenko does not intend to lose the match. Later he texts the gambler saying that everything was okay. He went to win the match at greater odds making the punters very productive. Other forms of corruption Appearance fees These appearance fees, occasionally exceeded the declared the prize money and so these stars lost on purpose but end up pocketing huge sums of money than the winners. Some players and stakeholders in the tennis sport have come out openly to state the hidden facts of corruption in Tennis. One Tennis great, Bud Collins stated that tennis had been born in dishonesty and had never outgrown it. Recently Mens tennis has legalized guarantees for players. Top players can now collect money upfront then decide how much they care about the tournament later. This is just corruption that has been legalized. Why should someone be paid just for appearing at a tournament? And why is it only the mens tennis? These questions need answers from the very men and women who legalized guarantees while we have entrusted to run our sport and make it as transparent as possible. Favoring by umpires Another form of corruption is conducted by the Referees and Umpires. The referees would swing their judgment towards another player openly favoring them. It may be an error from the referee, but an error after an error calls for attention. In the 2004 US Open tennis quarterfinals between Serena Williams and Jennifer Capriati the linesman and the umpire made error after error. The pair made one bad call after another as the Worlds best player watched in disbelief. One call after the other went for Capriati (Crouse, 2016). When a professional makes error after error it is no longer an error but match fixing or favoritism to the other player. How comes both the linesman and the umpire were making such errors given that they were refereeing such a big match at a critical stage in a huge tournament? The decisions were so egregious that they attracted the attention of US Open officials. The chair umpire was dismissed for the remainder of the tournament, and they apologized to Serena Willia ms for the errors (Wertheim, 2013, p.57). Tsonga, a professional Tennis player from France, came out strongly against erroneous line called by the linesman when he faced Rafael Nadal at the Sony Ericsson Open. Tsonga claimed that the umpires decisions and calls were all favoring Nadal. He further goes forward to state that he lost his concentration because he became too focused on watching the lines in case he needed to challenge a ruling. Tsonga claimed that he was right most of the time he complained and the umpire never overruled. Only in obvious cases could the umpire rule against. Tsonga claimed that maybe the Umpire feared Nadal and so worked hard to impress him because if Nadal did not like him, the umpire would never get a chance to umpire in bigger matches. His claims shed much light in how the stars in the game swing the rules in their favor. Why should a player have the ability to make a choice of who will umpire his or her match? This is unfair to another player who does not have the influence may continue gettin g bad results not because they are not good but because the system is working against them. Most prolific form of corruption in Tennis The most prolific form of corruption in tennis is gambling corruption. The gambling watchdog, ESSA that collaborates with TIU released some shocking figures regarding suspicious sporting activities. A total of up to 73 tennis matches had suspicious betting patterns according to betting operators in 2015 (Rothenberg, 2016). A total of 24 tennis matches were noticed by betting firms in 2015 to be too suspicious. The suspicious activities took place in five different continents with the highest number eight from turkey and seven in Tunisia and Argentina each. These figures are worrying given that those were the only once noticed but what about the others that went unnoticed. Likely emergent form of corruption in Tennis The likely emergent form of corruption in Tennis is match-fixing. Players are tempted to engage in match fixing to raise enough money to meet their needs. A staggering high number of tennis players earn little money that cannot meet their needs. Close to seven eighth of players earn very little money in competitions and tournaments. In most tournaments only the top twenty in tournaments get enough money that can sustain their lifestyle but the rest are forced to settle to minimal prize giving. It is thus easy to for lower ranked players to get influenced into fixing matches to get the extra amount to meet their needs. On top of the stars getting more money by securing better positions in tournaments, they are also given a lot of money as appearance fees. Efficacy of the cheating at gambling Australia developed the Efficacy of the Cheating at Gambling provision in a bid to protect its sports and to regulate gambling. Though the Cheating at Gambling provision is an improvement on previous statutory approaches, shortfalls remain. There is great concern from stakeholders and lovers of sport whether the provision will adequately deal with tanking corruption and inside knowledge that has over the years taken over the sport if not embraced by some sports. Sport and gambling generate a lot of revenues especially to the Australian Government and thus attract a lot of individuals who want to capitalize on certain situations. The provision has failed to cover corrupt punters who tend to affect a betting outcome for their bets to have a larger payout. The gambling industry is very sensitive, and such a provision should be advanced enough to cover such issues that affect sport especially Tennis. Some bookmakers are found to have blacklisted some athletes who they believe are often i nvolved in match fixing (Bloomberg, 2008,). These bookmakers will not put the matches these athletes are playing in as they may acquire many losses as a result of those events. The provision is an improvement though not yet powerful enough to bring transparency to betting and sport. Recommendations The International Tennis Federation which is the world governing body for tennis should develop proper policies to be used in governing the sport. Officials found engaging in corrupt activities should be given lifetime bans from the sports activities and open criminal charges against them in the court of law (Clark, 2016, p.30). Any member who has been given a ban should be announced publicly to avoid a repetition of Pitners case. ITF should collaborate more with governments to improve in their betting legislations and provisions to cover any form of betting mischief such as having inside knowledge. Players found guilty of tanking their matches should be banned immediately and their stripped of their titles. It is only by acting and punishing corrupt individuals that the sport will be transparent and not by denying allegations leveled against an individual. Linesmen and Umpires should have adequate training and provisions to guide their activities (Bruner, 2016). The introduction of technology is a positive step towards limiting errors made by Umpires. Finally, there should be no payment of guarantee fees to stars for attending tournaments. Conclusion Tennis is a charming game that has a huge fan base worldwide. It is rather very unfortunate that the game is rocked by corruption and bribery allegations to unscrupulous individuals. The governing body ITF should impose its judgment swiftly to make the game transparent enough. Provisions such as Cheating at Gambling should be developed for the world to guide and control the gambling activities. 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